What is the name for a small elevated feature in terrain?

The term for a small elevated feature in terrain is a spur. A spur refers to a longitudinal ridge that runs out from the main mountain or hill range, typically featuring a slope on one or both sides. This geographical formation often creates a pronounced peak or elevation in comparison to the surrounding land, allowing it to stand out, albeit on a smaller scale than larger hills or mountains.

In contrast, a hill is a general term for any elevated terrain, often steeper and larger than a spur. A valley describes a low area between hills or mountains, characterized by its lower elevation and usually smoother contours. A plateau refers to a flat or gently sloping area that is raised significantly above the surrounding terrain, typically much more expansive and not classified as 'small.' Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why a spur is specifically identified as a small elevated feature.