What are two methods to orient a map?

Orienting a map is a crucial skill in navigation and involves aligning the map with the physical terrain. One effective method is using a compass, which provides a reliable way to determine azimuths, or angles, that help in aligning the map. The compass aligns with the Earth's magnetic field, allowing a navigator to find true north and adjust the map accordingly.

Additionally, terrain association complements the use of a compass by enabling the navigator to identify visible landscape features on the map and match them with those in the environment. This method relies on recognizing natural landmarks or man-made structures to ensure that the map accurately reflects the surrounding area. By combining these two techniques, a navigator can ensure that they are oriented properly and make informed decisions based on both the map and the terrain at hand.

In contrast, methods that do not include both a compass and terrain association may lack the reliability and accuracy required for effective navigation. Sun positioning can be subject to time of day and weather conditions, while GPS coordinates require electronic devices that may not always be available or reliable. Landmarks alone might not provide a comprehensive understanding of the entire area, especially in more complex terrains. Thus, the combination of using a compass with terrain association stands out as the most practical and effective means for orienting